SOIL characterization and
decontamination

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SERECO has contributed to some of the most significant soil decontamination projects in Spain. Reputable companies have entrusted us with key projects such as the decontamination of the Flix Reservoir in Tarragona, the Miño Estuary in Galicia, and soil washing for hydrocarbon-contaminated fuel storage facilities.

The Spanish Center for Industrial Technological Development (CDTI), through EEA Grants, supported the successful DESTER project, which developed a plant for treating soils contaminated by radioactive isotopes. 

Our team has also pioneered a decontamination technique for soils affected by radioactive isotopes.

We are certified by ENAC (National Accreditation Entity) as an Inspection Entity for “activities related to environmental inspection of potentially contaminated land and associated groundwater.” We apply the most suitable decontamination and soil remediation techniques for each of our projects. No matter the scope of the issue, type of contaminant, or project stage, SERECO can assist with full success assurance.

STEPS IN SOIL CHARACTERIZATION AND DECONTAMINATION

Preliminary phase of information gathering

Preliminary Assessment

In-office review and data collection on the site (historical study, physical environment, and field visit).

Sampling plan

Sampling Plan

Development of a comprehensive Characterization Plan to define sampling and identify contaminants present.

Sample investigation

Investigation

Sample collection, laboratory analysis, and results evaluation (exploratory and/or detailed) following ENAC 17020 accreditation.

Risk analysis

Risk Analysis

Evaluation of potential health and ecological risks posed by contaminants.

Declaration of conformity

Compliance Declaration

Based on the risk assessment, the site and/or water are classified as contaminated or non-contaminated.

SOIL ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION

Medición PH y Conductividad

Our accreditation by ENAC under UNE-EN ISO/IEC 17020 reflects our technical expertise, highly skilled team, and top-quality management of activities. We offer “turnkey” contaminated soil investigation and remediation projects, guiding clients through all project stages.

PHASES IN SOILS ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION

  • Preliminary Studies: Field visits, historical land use review, local climate, geology, and hydrogeology studies are used to create a “Conceptual Site Model,” which serves as the foundation for subsequent project stages.
  • Field Investigations: Based on the Conceptual Site Model, sampling campaigns are designed following current legislation and internal procedures. This phase determines key aspects, including:
    • Sampling Methodologies: Manual or mechanical drilling, test pits, etc.
    • Sampling Point Number and Distribution: Locations and types of samples.
    • Analytical Packages: Testing in accredited laboratories.
Polling machine
Polling machine

We offer “turnkey” soil investigation and remediation projects, accompanying clients through all stages, regardless of project advancement or scale.

The final output in this phase is a preliminary soil quality report, summarizing all collected data and comparing laboratory sample contamination levels with the Generic Reference Levels (NGR) set by the relevant authority.

If contamination levels are within legal limits, the project concludes, and the soil is classified as non-contaminated. If contamination exceeds NGR levels, further steps are required.

  • Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA): When soil contamination exceeds NGRs, assessing potential risks to human health and ecosystems becomes necessary. This is determined through a combination of software tools and data collected from preliminary studies.
Core Box
Core Box

The QRA outcome, factoring in contamination type and level, hydrogeological characteristics, potential receptors, exposure pathways, etc., results in:

– Acceptable Risk: The soil is classified as altered, concluding the study.

– Unacceptable Risk: The soil is classified as contaminated, requiring corrective actions to restore it to a state that poses no health or ecological risk.

SOIL DECONTAMINATION TECHNIQUES APPLIED BY SERECO

Soil remediation involves implementing corrective measures to restore soils to their original condition, or at least to a state that does not pose potential risks to human health or ecosystems. Remediation techniques vary widely depending on physical characteristics (geology, hydrogeology), type and concentration of contaminants, and other factors.

SERECO performs environmental restoration and soil and groundwater decontamination using various in situ and ex situ technologies, helping clients return contaminated land to its natural state through comprehensive solutions.

Soil washing plant
Soil washing plant

We help our clients by providing comprehensive solutions to return contaminated land to its natural state.

Once soil is classified as contaminated, it is essential to take corrective actions to restore it. The suitability of each technique depends on factors like site geology and hydrogeology, contaminant type and concentration, and affected area. SERECO has extensive experience applying a range of techniques:

  • In Situ Treatments: Chemical oxidation (ISCO), biostimulation, high vacuum (bioslurping), bioventing, etc.
  • Ex Situ Treatments: Soil washing with mobile or fixed plants, thermal desorption, inertization, stabilization, ex situ chemical oxidation, biopiles, land farming, etc.
  • Selective Excavation and Direct Landfill Disposal: When other techniques are not technically or economically viable, it may be more efficient to remove the contaminated material and dispose of it at an authorized landfill.

We maintain direct relationships and partnerships with leading environmental sector companies. With top-tier suppliers, we ensure all types of projects are completed with guaranteed quality and client satisfaction.

SERECO has extensive experience treating soils contaminated by hydrocarbons, heavy metals, organochlorines, and more. Driven by our dedication to innovation, SERECO developed a decontamination technique for soils contaminated by radioactive isotopes, successfully applying this after concluding an R&D project in collaboration with CDTI and the European EEA Grants program. This technique is currently in use on land surrounding a decommissioned nuclear power plant.

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